Both the sugar and acid levels are two constituents to making a great batch of wine, so changes to the process are based on those tests. As you’re no doubt aware the sugar level is critical as the yeast must feed on it in order to produce the alcohol. The volume of sugar you use will determine the volume of alcohol that shows up in the final batch but in order to run these tests you’ll have to own a hydrometer.

The hydrometer lets you accurately tests as well as measure the sugar that is contained in the juice and the amount of alcohol that can be produced from the sugar. Because of that you will also be able to measure how much additional sugar you may need to put into the juice.
A hydrometer is essentially a glass tube with a weight on one end that can remain afloat. Sugar levels are tested by reading how low or high it floats at in any hydrometer a scale on them to help provide a reading for the Potential Alcohol content. The scale is readable when you first start the fermentation process to determine whether you need to add more sugar based on the amount of alcohol that you want to be present in the final wine.
If you determine that you should alter the sugar level in order to increase the alcohol level, you may wonder what type of sugar you should use. It helps to remember that each type of sugar will offer different characteristics. [Corn sugar and cane sugar are usually the cheapest] and the most available, though, there’s nothing to stop you from experimenting with other types of sugar, if you have that sugar around.
You’ll need to try and maybe even adjust your wine’s acid level. Keep in mind that having the right acid level will provide your wine with balance and character as well as assist in the fermentation process as it’s critical for you to keep in mind that acidity varies from one fruit to another.
The best way to test the acidity level of your juice is through the use of a titration kit, which will help you determine how the wine will actually taste. If too much acid is present in the wine the end result will be bitter though if it doesn’t have an adequate amount of acid, it’ll taste flat. By utilizing what you’ve just read, you will know whether or not you need to make changes to the acidity level of your wine. If you find that you do need to change anything you can do so through the use of one of a few fruit acids: citric, tartaric and malic fruit acids.
Some ways to change the flavor of the wine when bottling it involve combining it with other fruit based wines, incorporating spices, or oak chips, body enhances or flavor enhances. You could also fortify your wine with something as simple as grain alcohol. The most critical guideline to follow upon doing the last minute tweaking is to ensure that you adjust in small amounts, so pretty much, always experiment with small amounts rather than a full batch.

{ 30 comments… read them below or add one }
Wine Making Tips -
Guide To Grape Harvesting Wine Making Tips -
You two were “really” drunk after wine testing. hahaaa….
Dear Choesf,
Many thanks for your reply and comments. No! No! No! I do not own that wonderful blog on wine making, I have merely included the link to illustrate the type of yeast I am referring to which is used in chinese wine making. I do apologise for the confusion. I seem to have more questions… Does the enzyme work with soaked beans ie soy beans, red beans etc?
Kind Regards,
Grape Growing Wine Making: A guidebook for beginners -
The scarier thought for me is the idea that current and future oenophiles are losing there grasp on what terroir really is. Im glad I have the wine making knowledge to fix problems in a wine. I am however concerned that future wines are going to more of a product of enzymes, fining agents and over manipulation rather than a true expression of what the land has to offer.
Since you are speaking with a lab technician, I would think you might want to ask more ?'s on the science side of making wine. Some I might suggest: What are the different kinds of acid that you need to consider when making wine? How do you measure these acids and what levels make for the best wine? What can spoil wine and how can you prevent or detect this? How does ph tie into wine making? Are there different results for white wine verses red wine?
Great analogy to wine making. I myself am a homebrewer-beer and have over the past year or so have become passionate about curing meats.To tell you the truth I had never connected the dots between fermenting beverages and curing meats..but your right, its the love of the process and the patience put into both.Cheers! And if your ever in Chicagoland I'll be sure to have to serve you a few home brewed pints and some duck proscuitto
Brian
remember that time when i took that home wine making course and i forgot how to drive?
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Grape Growing and Wine Making – The Total Wine Making System: The Total Wine System is A Complete Step-by-Step S…
Welcome Paulsayward and Chosism. Paul, your passion for wine making made me think that in addition to our monthly movie review what about adding a monthly wine review/recommendation to Perlocutionary?
Filmmaker/winemaker Francis Ford Coppola believes, ‘the two professions are almost the same and that each depends on a source material and takes a lot of time to perfect. The big difference: “Today’s winemakers still worry about quality’
Wine making equipment is easy to find, and quite affordable. You must buy and use only food grade equipment.
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Your system came out so classy and refined. It really matches the description you have given of your company, the only thing that you could add would maybe be a note on the page about the paper be recycled (to match your ecological footprint in wine making). I think a nice addition to this communication system is a free wine sample in key market areas, such as college studio classes
am I actually thinking in taking Bobby to the wine testing?
New to this wine making lark so apart from knowing you cannot bottle it for 3months I will just have to experiment!! I've just stripped the flowers which was a very fragrant & pleasant task. When the damsons & blackberries round here are ready I shall have a go making some with them as well. I'm trying to do it as naturally as possible with no concentrates or other additives, but we'll see.
Mary
PS Left enough flowers so I can try the berries! Before the birds get them. (hopefully)
learn about wine testing and for your healthy living !!
500 people in a blind wine testing preferred inexpensive wines to expensive wines. -
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Since you are speaking with a lab technician, I would think you might want to ask more ?’s on the science side of making wine. Some I might suggest: What are the different kinds of acid that you need to consider when making wine? How do you measure these acids and what levels make for the best wine? What can spoil wine and how can you prevent or detect this? How does ph tie into wine making? Are there different results for white wine verses red wine?
I wanna go to a place that does wine testing!
hi real deal wine making guide don’t miss this one 100% authentic, tired of people leaving the most steps out? try this guide i guarantee you wont buy another bottle of wine, share cash(DOT)org/download. php
Auburn Wine and Music Festival seeks musician, vendors, volunteers
Auburn The event will include and crafts, music, food, gardens, street expo, dancing and wine testing throughout the downtown area. The Auburn International Farmers Market also will be open from 9 am-2 pm at the Auburn Sound Transit Plaza, 23 A St. SW. …
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I wish you had continued this series. I have wine making videos produced that you might get ideas from, but I learn form your videos. Let me know what you think of my wine making vids. My beer making videos are out of date, but a tun of people find them helpful as well. Cheers
Delicious Winemaking Made Easy
Looking To Sell A Quality Wine Making System That Focuses On Helping Turn Someone Who Is New To Wine Making Into A Wine Making Star? This Ebook Was Written By A Seasoned Wine Making Veteran And Is The Winemaking System For You And Your Clients!
Delicious Winemaking Made Easy: Delicious Winemaking Made EasyLooking To Sell A Quality Wine Making System That …
How much is it to attend a wine testing in Atlanta??
Wine Making For Beginners – Tips for Getting
Then u get the same lame ass first dates:dinner&a movie. Take me rock climbing,wine testing hell the Zoo would be fun lol not on Tuesday doe -